Title Page

CIOS ITEM NO. 30

FUELS AND LUBRICANTS

Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  VI-22 THE FISCHER TROPSCH PROCESS.  Reported by:  Capt. H. A. Schade, Lt. Col. E. Oran and Lt. R.D. Aldrich. Twenty-eight page report containing in formation on the production of high octane diesel fuel, a description of the Fischer Tropsche process and the manufacture and regeneration of catalyst.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO. XV-2. FRENCH SHALE OIL INDUSTRY.  Reported by :  Lt. Col. E. V. Foran and Lt. R. C. Aldrich. Sixty page report describing briefly the shale oil industry and the technical methods used in obtaining the oil from the shale.  Report covers information on the oil shale resources of France and the processes used.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO. XVII-11 POLHOECHE MEASUREMENT OF LUBRICATING OIL.  Reported by:  Lt. R.C. Aldrich. Five page report containing information on the method of testing lubricants.  Report also contains a monograph which allows the calculation of the Phoode measurement of oil from certain physical measurements.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO. XVIII-2. LIQUID OXYGEN PLANTS FRANCE AND BELGIUM.  Reported by:  Dr. J.S. Brown and Lt. R.C. Aldrich.  Six page report containing information on the capacity and general operation of the various oxygen plants.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO. XVIII-5 SYNTHETIC LUBRICATING OIL PRODUCTION IN FRANCE.  Reported by:  Lt. R. C. Aldrich.  Nine page report containing a description of the processes for the manufacture of synthetic lubricating oil and gives a table of analysis and inspection at both plants.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO. XXII-15 PLANT OF I. G. FARBENINDUSTRIE FROSE, GERMANY.  Reported by:  W. S. Calcott.  Four page report on visit to I. G. Farbenindustrie plant producing tetraethyl lead and ethyl fluid.  Covers briefly the processes used.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO. XXIII-16 OIL TARGETS IN RUHR AND HANOVER AREAS.  Reported by:  Col. J. A. Oriel. Twenty-three page report on oil targets in Ruhr and Hanover areas.  Contains information on the underground lubricating oil plant at Porta, including a sketch of the plant, and information on the dewaxing plant, a description of the Deurag/Nerag at Misburg and the fields at Niehagen controlled by these companies, also information of the Elwerath, underground hydrogenation plant in the Buesceberg Mountains, Ruhr chemia installation at Halten, Battrap plant, Scholwen plant, and Gelsenkirchen plant.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO. XXIV-9 REPORT ON INVESTIGATION OF SYNTHETIC LUBRICATING OIL PLANT RHEINPEUSSEN, HOMBERG.  Reported by:  H.V. Atwell and W. C. Schroeder.  Seventeen page report containing technical information on (1) lubricating oil synthesis, including (a) chlorination, (b) condensation, (c) neutralization and bleaching, (d) stripping, (e) distillation, (f) properties of oil, and (g) plant capacity; (2) grease manufacture; and (3) general plant conditions.  The report also contains 8 photographs of the plant and its equipment.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO. XXV-1 REPORT ON KAISER WILHELM INSTITUT FUR KOHLEN FORSCHUNG MOLHEIM, RUHR.  Reported by Vladimir Haensel, Mr. E. L. Bladeschwieler, Mr. G. Von Elbe and Dr. W. C. Schroeder.  Sixteen page report containing information obtained from interrogations of Drs. Pichler, Kock, and Ziegler.  The report contains technical information on (1) Fischer-Tropsch catalysts; (2) Iso Synthesis; (3) Aromatization; (4) Olefins in Fischer-Tropsche products; (5) methylation; and (6) preparation of alpha-olefins.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO. XXV-4 REPORT ON WIRTSCHAFTLICHF FORSCHUNGESELISCHAFT.  M.B.H. AUSSENSTELLE MUNCHEN I (WIFE I) STOCKDORF NEAR MUNICH.  Reported by:  L.L. Newman and H.M. Weir.  Three page report containing a description of the plant which  produced gasoline and lubricating oils, description of the products, and a list of stocks of fuel and lubricating oils on hand.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO. XXV-6 STEINKOHLEN-BERGWERK RHEINPREUSSEN  MOERS-MEERBECK.  Reported by:  H. V. Atwell and W. C. Schroeder.  One hundred-fifty page report containing information on a coking plant, syntheses plant, the quality and distribution of products, research activities and particulars regarding other synthetic fuel plants.  Report also contains a list of the appendices regarding seized documents and 27 figures and tables depicting facilities of company.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO. XXV-7 REPORT ON PLANT OF KLOCKNERWERKE, A.G., CASTROPRAUXEL, GERMANY.  Reported by:  A.R. Powell.  Twelve page report containing information (1) inspection of Fischer Tropsche Plant including (a) description of the plant and process, (b) production and purification of synthesis gas, (c) the synthesis, (d) condensation, (e) products, (f) treatment of products, and  (g) continuous production of synthesis gas under pressure; (2) separation of coke-oven gas  into its constituents by partial liquefaction and a description of the plant and operations; and (3) thermal cracking or reforming of coke-oven gas at normal pressure and a description of the plant and operations.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO. XXV-24 REPORT ON DIE STAATLICHE MATERIALPRUFUNGSANSTALT AN DER TECHNISCHE HOCH-SCHULE AT CANNSTATTERSTR. 212, STUTTGART, GERMANY.  Reported by: H. W. Weir and L L. Newman.  Fifteen page report containing information on lubricant additives made for the purpose of increasing allowable bearing loads.  The report includes a table showing the results obtained with different additives, using two sliding surfaces each of which was steel, a table showing structural formulas of materials, table giving the macimum load carried by different bearings when supplied with lubricating oil "BC8", and photographs of a friction testing machine.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO. XXV-25 REPORT ON PLANT ON KRUPP TREIBSTOFFE WERKE G.M.B.H. WANNE-EICKEL, GERMANY.  Reported by:  Capt. Chaffee, A.R. Powell, Vladimir Haensel and Ernest Cotton.  Ten page report containing information on (1) Fischer Tropsch plant including (a) production and purification of synthesis gas, (b) the synthesis, (c) products, (d) cracking plant, and (e) polymer gasoline unit; and  (2) Krupp Lurgi low temperature carbonization plant including (a) description of the plant, (b) coal used and products recovered, and (c) evaluation of process by plant personnel.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO. XXV-26 I.G. FARBENINDUSTRIE, MAINKUR HOECHST.  Refer to Item No. 8 for a complete listing of this report.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO. XXV-27 TECHNICAL REPORT ON 110-45 WARTIME RESEARCH ON SYNTHETIC FUELS BY THE KAISER WILHELM INSTITUT FOR KOHLENFORSCHUNG.  Reported by:  Lt. D.R. Dewey.  Seven page report containing technical information on iso-paraffin synthesis, aromatic synthesis, and iron catalyst synthesis.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO. XXV-49 INTERROGATION OF GERMAN SCIENTIFIC PERSONNEL I.G. FARBENINDUSTRIE A.G., LUDWIGSHAFEN.  Reported by: Paul K. Kuhne.  Thirty page report containing information obtained from 33 German Scientists regarding their activities, or activities of the firm which they represent.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO. XXVI-5 WIRTSCHAFLITCHE FORSCHUNGSGESELLSCHAFT M.B.M. WIFO BLENDING STATIONS AT LEOPOLDSHALL STASSFURT AND BAD BERKA.  Reported by:  J.G. Allen and Hans Schindler.  Five page report containing a description of the target and information on motor gasoline, aviation diesel oil, jet propulsion fuel specifications, lubricating oil specifications, existing stocks, and laboratory.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO. XXVI-68 WIRTSCHAFTLICHE FORSCHUNGS ESENLLSCHAFT M.B.H.  WIFO FUEL BLENDING STATION.  Reported by:   Capt. C.C. Chaffee and H. Schindler.  Seven page report containing a description of the target and general information on products produced and specifications on German Wehrmacht fuels and lubricants.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO. XXVI-78 FRENCH SHALE OIL INDUSTRY.  Reported by:  William W. Odell and  Emile L. Baldeschwieler.  Seven page report containing a description of the petit retort and information on the production of oil obtained from visits to such plants as Autum, St Hilaire, Lavernhe, and Severacle-Chateau.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO. XXVI-79 I.G. FARBENINDUSTRIE MAINKURCHOECHST.  Reported by:  Capt. C.C.Chaffee and H.V.Atwell.  Thirty-one page report containing information on (1) crude oil demulsfying agents; (2) miscellaneous chemical products; (3) list of departmental personnel; (4) list of research project assignments in German; and (5) manufacturing instructions, in German, for (a) humectol CV, (b) kaurit MKT, (c) trypaflavin, (d) thiodephnylamin, (e) dismulgan IV, and (f) dismulgan VII.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.   XXVI-80 STEINKOHLEN BERGWERK RHEINPRUSSEN MOERSMEERBECK (HOMBERG).  Reported by:  H.V. Atwell and W.C. Schroeder.  One hundred- forty two page report containing information on (1) plant layout; (2) personnel and organization; (3) cooking plant, (4) synthesis plant including (a) water gas generation, (b) water gas conversion, (c) coke oven gas "cracking", (d) gas purification, (e) cayalyst, (f) ovens, (g) procedure, and (h) recovery; (5) plant capacity; (6) quality and distribution of (a) liquefied gas, (b) ground benzin, (c) diesel fuel, (d) Kogain and (e) hard paraffin and gatschi; (7) alcohol plant, (8) laboratory facilities; and (9) research activities.  The report also contains photographs of the equipment and plant and tables on production, shipments, etc.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXVI-87 DACHS-I (UNDERGROUND LUBRICATING OIL PLANT) PORTA (NEAR MINDEN) WEST-PHALIA, GERMANY.  Reported by:  W.A. Horne and J.P. Jones.  Six page report containing information on (1) personnel; (2) plant conditions; and (3) plant operating units including (a) distillation, (b) extraction, (c) dewaxing, (d) clay contacting, (e) clay extraction, and (f) auxiliary equipment.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXVII-14 I.G.  FARBENINDUSTRIE AT HOECHST A/M.  Refer to Item No. 8 for a complete listing of this report.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXVII-54 CHEMISCHE WERKE ESSENER STEINHOHLE A.G. BERGKANEM, NEAR KAMENDORTMUND, GERMANY.  Reported by:  Drs. Hall, Schroeder, Von Elbe,  Powell, and Baldeschwieler.  Five page report containing information on purification and production of synthesis gas, the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, products, and research work.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXVII-55 GESELLSCHAFT FUR LINDE'S EISMACHINEN A.G., AT HOLIRIEGELSKREUTH, NEAR MUNCHEN, GERMANY.  Reported by:  H.M Wier and L.L. Newman.  Thirty- page report containing (1) general history of the Linde Co. activities; (2) description of the original Linde Co. process for liquefaction of air; (3) description of the Linde-Frankl process and (4) information on (a) the number and location of Linde-Frankl Plants, (b) separation of gases other than air by low temperature, (c) Hydrogen-nitrogen for ammonia production and (d) separation of hydrocarbon mixtures.  The report also contains numerous drawings of the equipment.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXVII-60 THE WESSELING SYNTHETIC FUEL PLANT.  Reported by: Lt. Comdr. L.H. Mulit and Lt. R.C Aldrich.  One hundred fifty-five page report containing (1) a detail description of the plant and processes used including (a) hydrogen production, (b) hydrogenation process, and (c) utility processes; (2) operating summary, giving the yields produced during the period which the plant operated; (3) information on construction; and (4) information on product analysis.  The report also contains numerous flow diagrams.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO. 68 FISCHER-TROPSCH UNIT AT LEIPZIG GAS WORKS.  Reported by:   W.A. Horne and J.P. Jones.  Seven page report containing a description of the plant and process used to enrich the town gas and yield liquid and solid hydrocarbon products.  The report also contains a flow diagram and three photographs of the equipment. 
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  69 THE FISCHER-TROPSCH PLANT OF RUHRCHEMIE A.G., STERKRADE-HOLTEN, RUHR.  Reported by:  Dr. V.. Haensel.  Ninety-seven page report containing detail information on (1) plant including (a) preparation and purification of synthesis gas, (b) pressure catalyst chamber system, and (c) experimental cayalyst chambers; (2) interrogation of Drs. Spanier and Schrieber; (3) catalyst manufacture and recovery; (4) OXO process; (5) interrogation of director Alberts including (a) synthesis cyde, (b) water-gas recycle project, and  (c) composition of cobalt catalysts, (6) interrogation of Prof. Dr. F. Martin including (a) synthesis gas, (b) catalysts, (c) diesel oil, (d) high melting paint gases, (e) synthetic lubricating oil, (f) direct synthesis of higher alcohols and fatty acids and (g) incorporation of actylene.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXVII-70 THE OFFICES OF GUTEHOFFNUGSCHUTTE A.G., (G.H.H.) STERDRADE, RUHR.  Reported by:  Dr. A.R. Powell.  Four page report containing general information on Fischer-Tropsch catalyst ovens and the Fischer-Tropsch process.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO. XXVII-82 FISCHER TROPSCH AND ALLIED PROCESSES.  Reported by:  W. Hirschking and F.R. Lowdermilk.  Twenty-four page report containing information on (1) Kaiser Wilhelm Institute Fuer Kohleforschung including (a) organization, (b) scientific developments, (c) laboratory and pilot plant equipment, and  (d) commercial developments;  (2) Ruhr Chemie A.C. including (a) organization, (b) history and (c) processes for the manufacture of nitrogenour and hydrocarbon products;  (3) Chemische Fabrik Holten; and (4) OXO Gesellschaft m.b.h. including (a) organization and (b) process for production of alcohol.  The report also contains flow diagrams for the processes mentioned above.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXVII-93 WIRTSCHAFLICHE FORSCHUNGSELLSCHAFT M.B.H. (WIFO) FUEL BLENDING STATION HEILIGENSTADT, GERMANY.  Reported by:  Capt. C.C. Chaffee and H. Schindler.  Eight page report containing (1) description of the target including (a) list of equipment and materials in storage; (2) general information on operation; and (3) information on specifications on German Wehrmacht fuels and lubricants.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXVIII-23 A.G. SACHSISCHE WERKE ESPENHAIN.  Reported by:  G.S. Bays, J.P. Jones and B.. MacKusick.  Thirteen page report containing a description of the plant and information on (1) continuous "band filter"; and (2) plant statistics including (a) plant cost, (b) plant production, and (c) shipment schedule for January 1945.  The report also contains a production diagram, tar distillation diagram, tar seperation diagram, and a photograph of a continuous "band filter".
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXVIII-36 H.KOPPERS G.M.B.H. ESSEN.  Reported by:  Dr. E.B.Peck and Dr. A.R.Powell.  Seven page report containing information on low temperature carbonization of coal and the gasification of coal to make synthesis gas.  The report also contains drawings describing the conversion of coke over gas to synthesis gas and the low temperature carbonization of bituminous coals.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXVIII-39 LUFTWAFFE RESEARCH INSTITUTE BAD BLANKENBURG.  Refer to Item No. 1 for a complete listing of this report.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO. XXVIII-40 THE HIGH PRESSURE HYDROGENATIIN PLANT ESPECIALLY FOR BROWN COALS WESSELING.  Reported by:  I. H. Jones.  One hundred and fifty-five page report containing (1) information on hydrogenation plant at Wesseling including (a) hydrogen manufacture, (b) the hydrogenation, (c) producer gas plant, (d) cracking plant, (e) primary and secondary compressor, (f) operation of the hydrogenation, (g) raw materials and finished products of the hydrogenation (h) steels for the hydrogenation, (i) high pressure 700 atm. sumpfphase, (j) plant for grinding the coal, (k) centrifuging operations, (1) recovery of oil from centrifuge residue, (m) production of briquette pitch, (n) distillation, (o) processing of hygase, (p) plant sewage water, (q) power plant;  (2) two schematic drawings of the Pintsch-Hillerand water plant as proposed for Wesseling; (4) photographs showing geatures of Divers plant units. 
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO. XXVIII-57 DEUTSCHE ERDOL A.G.  ERDOLWERKE "NOVA" DACHS LL PLANT EVENSEE, AUSTRALIA.  Reported by:  L.L. Newman and H.M. Weir.  Seven page report containing a description of the plant and information on source of crude oil, yields, projected capacity of plants, production of lubricating oil, and number of employees.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO. XXIX-51 THYSSEN'SCHE GAS UND WASSERWERKE G.M.B.H. DUISBERG HAMBORN KURPP TREIPSTOFF WERK WANNE EICKEL.  Reported by:  L.L. Newman.  Nineteen page report containing a review of German complete gasification processes including a statement by Dr. A. Rettenmaier and a description of the Wanne-Eickel Installation.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXX-12 SCHAUMKOHLE AND DR. HEINRICH SCHMITTWERKE A.G.  Reported by:  J.P. Jones.  Eight page report containing information on preparation of Schaumkohle, uses of Schaumkohl for gas producers and for jet propulsion, development of Schaumkohle, driving bands for subcalibre shells.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO. XXX-13 A.G. SACHSICHE WERKE BOHLEN.  Reported by:  L.L. Newman and W.A. Horne.  Fifteen page report containing information on Lurgi high pressure gasificatiin plant, experimental Fischer Tropsch unit Lurgi low temperature carbonization plant (Schwelerei).
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO. XXX-18 OIL RECOVERY FROM WURTEMBERG SHALE.  Reported by Dr. L.L. Newman Dr. E.L. Baldeschwieler.  Thirty-four page report containing description of process and of proposed method of operation, anticipated results and operating conditions, pilot plants, list of documents obtained, shale oil recovery process, experimental oil recovery furnace (aluminium alloy), production of Portland Cement and aqua ammonia.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO. XXX-24 MACHINERY FOR MINING AND LOADING OF BITUMINOUS COAL UNDERGROUND.  Reported by:  John W. Buch.  Three page report containing information on underground coal mining and loading machines, with particular reference to shearing machines.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXX-27 MINING METHOD FOD A FIVE FOOT SEAM PITCH 60°.  Reported by: John W. Buch.  The object of this investigation was to observe mechanization for pitching seams.  because compressed air is in short supply no mechanization can be carried on, but places are worked by hand method.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXX-29 MINING METHOD FOR A FOOT SEAM PITCH 25° TO 50° MINE FRITZ HOECH, A.G. ESSEN.  Reported by:  John W. Buch.  Five page report containing information on mining conditions, mining method, performance, documents, removed, roof control, equipment, layout and sequence of operation.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXX-34 TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE OF SYNTHETIC OILS RENDERED WITH JAPAN BY THE I.G. FARBENINDUSTRIE, A.G.  Reported by:  Dr. E.B. Peck and IrvinH. Jones.  Thirteen page report containing information on contract withthe Japanese, nature of information exchanged, low temperature carbonization plants, characteristics of Utibuti coals and some analysis thereof.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXX-41 ACTIVITIES OF THE WESTFALLISCHE Berggewerkschaftkasse DURING WARTIME BOCHUM HERNE STRASSE45.  Reported by :  John W. Buch.  Five page report containing information on academy instruction, testing and research, mining museum, publication, low velocity anemoter, mine lighting and documents removed.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO. XXX-70 THE PREPARATION OF TETRA HYDROFURAN POLYMERS AS A SYNTHETIC LUBRICANT FOR METALS.  Reported by:  F.H. Roberts.  Eight page report containing information on tetrahydrofuran polymers as synthetic lubricant for metals.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO. XXX-102 SCHOLVEN HYDROGENATION PLANT.  Reported by: C. Cockram  Thirty-one page report containing information on hydrogen production and fuel gas, and stalls and Gladbeck project, vapour phase stalls, butane dehydrogenation and octane processes, including summarized capital costs.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXX-103 INVESTIGATIONS BY FUELS AND LUBRICANTS TEAMS AT THE I.G. FARBENINDUSTRIE A.G., WORKS AT LUDWIGSHAFEN & OPPAU.  Reported by:  Lt. Col. R. Holyroyd.  Sixty-nine page report containing information on synthetic gas production, synthesis of ammonia, synthesis of methanol and higher alchols, hydrogenation and related processes, lubricating oil, miscellaneous chemical processes, information on other German factories, development of Wickel pressure vessels, hydrogen resistant steels, etc.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXX-104 BOTROP WELHEIM HYDROGENATION PLANT.  Reported by:  C.Cockram.  Thirty-one page report containing information on Pott-Broche extraction process, hydrogenation plant, pitch stalls, vapour phase stalls, flow sheets and production days for hydrogenation, catalyst manufacture, hydrogen production, notes on engineering matters and capital costs.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO. XXX-105 GELSENBERG HYDROGENATION PLANT.  Reported by:  C. Cockram.  Forty page report containing information on General scheme of operation, plant production and consumptions, hydrogen production, coal hydrogenation, vapour phase, middle oil hydrogenation, composition of aromatic petrols, production of aromatic pertrols and summarized capital costs.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXXI-23 METALLGESELLSCHAFT LURGI FRANKFURT AM MAIN.  Reported by:  Capt. C.C. Chaffee, Mr. Harold V. Atwell and Irvin H. Jones.  Fifty-four page report containing information on German Oil developments, carbonization, high pressure gasification, synthetic lubricating oils, paraffin, patent activities and appendicies A thru D.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXXI-24 FUEL RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY AT RHEINISCH WESTFALISCHES KOHLEN SYNDIKAT ESSEN.  Reported by:  H.H. Lowry and H.J. Rose.  Nine page report containing information on low temperature carbonization plant--construction and operation.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXXI-25 FUEL RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY BERGBAU-VEREIN ESSEN HEISINGEN.  Reported by:  J.W. Busch, H.H. Lowry and J. J. Rose.  Fourteen page report containing information on recent developments in coal research and technology which covers cleaning and petrography, briquetting, coal oil mixtures, furnace technic and coal gasification, technical mining.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXXI-27 COAL EXTRACTION PLANT OF RUHROL G.M.B.H.  Reported by:   H.H. Lowry and J. H. Rose.  Ten page report containing information on advances made in large scale coal extraction.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXXI-29 FUEL RESEARCH ACTIVITIES I.G. DER KOHLENWERTSOFFVERBANTE BOCHUM.  Reported by:  H.H.Lowry, and J.H.Rose.  Nine page report containing information on Synthesis of Toluene, Pitch Coke and Electrode Carbon, solvent refining of coal tar, weather resisting road tar, sulfuric acid from coal pyrites, filtering diesel fuel oils, and gaseous motor fuels.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXXI-30 KRUPP LURGI LOW TEMPERATURE CARBONIZATION PLANT WANNE EICKEL.  Reported by :  H.H.Lowry and J.H.Rose   Eight page report containing information on low temperature carbonization plant, coal used, charging the ovens, heating and construction of ovens, coke and use of coal washery refuse in boiler plant.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXXI-31 COAL AND COKE RESEARCH, H.KOPPERS G.M.B.H., ESSEN.  Reported by H.H. Lowry and J. H.Rose.  Four page report containing a description of the laboratories and recent developments in fuel technology in Germany.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXXI-58 COMPILATION OF GERMAN FUELS AND LUBRICANTS SPECIFICATIONS.  Reported by:  Capt. C.C.Chaffee, Lt. R. Ozol,  Twenty-eight page report containing information on motor fuels, aviation fuels, lubricants, grease specifications.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXXI-78 INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES.  Refer to item No. 19 for a complete listing of this report.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXXI-85 EDELEANU G.M.B.H. ALTENBURG, GERMANY.  Reported by:  J.P.Jones, Seventy-three page report containing information on the solvent extraction of oils, treatment procedures for mineral oil, shale oil, and tar from the low temperature carbonization of brown coal, German oil supplies, etc.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXXII-3 DUETSCHE ERDOL A.G. MINERALOWERKE, ROSITZ.  Reported by:  W.A.Horne.  Five page report containing information on the processing of tar oil, estimates of previous production and two figures on the composition of light and heavy oil processing.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXXII-14 DEUTSCHE ERDOL A.G., REGIS.  Reported by:  Mr. H. Bardgett.  Twenty page report containing information on a drying, curshing, and briquetting plant, the Krupp Ring, Roll Press.  Lurgi Spulgas L.T. Carbonization Units boiler plant and power house, Metasolven process for the refining of tar and phenolsolvan process for recovery of phenols from liquor.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXXII-15 KUKUCH I PLANT NIEDERSACHSWERFEN.  Reported by:  Major J.F. Ellis and Dr. L.L.Hirst.  Five page report containing information on an underground hydrogenation plant and the history of its progress.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXXII-16 STUTTGART TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE FORSCHUNGS INSTITUTE FUR KRAFTAHRWESEN UND FAHRZEUG MOTOREN.  Reported by:  Lt. Col. H.C. Tett.  Twenty-two page report containing information on research activities on lubricants and fuels, oil additives, lubrication developments, diesel engine developments and the use of tetramitromethane.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXXII-17 UNDERGROUND FACTORIES IN CENTRAL GERMANY.  Refer to Item No. 4 for complete listing of this report.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXX-68 THE MANUFACTURE AND APPLICATION OF LUBRICANTS IN GERMANY.  Reported by:  M.E. Spaght.  Fifty-one page report containing information on commercial supply and composition of German lubrication oils, lubricating oils from petroleum, processes used for producing synthetic oils, the preparation and use of several new additives.  The appendix describes the manufacture of ethylene, the raw material for one of the synthetic oils.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXXII-89 LUFTFAHRTFORSCHUNGSANTALT BRAUNSCHWEIG.  Reported by:  Lt.Col. H. C. Tett and B. P. Barnard.  Twenty-nine page report containing information on fuels and lubricants and dwells on fundamental studies of combustion and thermo-dynamics.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXXII-90 WINTERSHALL A.G., LUTZKENDORF.  Reported by:  L.L. Newman, J.G.Allen and H. Schindler.  Thirty-seven page report containing information on the Schmalfeldt gasification plant for making synthetic gas, the Fischer-Tropsch plant, the hydrogenation plant, and the catalyst factory, also includes a report on lubrication oils.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXXII-91 LURGI GESELLSCHAFT FUR WARMETECHINK FRANKFURT AM MAIN.  Reported by:  Dr. H.Holling.  Twelve page report containing information on the activities of the Lurgi Company in the fields of low temperature carbonization, active carbon, distillation of light hydrocarbons, high pressure gasification and Fischer Tropsch synthesis.  It contains also some information concerning the cost of oxygen production.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXXII-92 BRABAG I PLANT AT BOHLEN.  Reported by; Major J.F. Ellis.  Forty two page report containing information on the Bohlen plant in the making of Brown coal tar by the hydrogenation process in two staves at 300 atmospheres.  Also includes information on the productiin of petrol and diesel oil.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXXII-93 GESELLSCHAFT FUR TEERVERWERTUNG G.M.B.H. DUISBURG-MEIDERICH.  Reported by:  Major H.H. Bates.  Four page report containing information on the production of tar, oil and other special products.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXXII-94 GERMAN PETROLEUM INDUSTRY HAMBURG DISTRICT.  Reported by:  Paul De Hall.  One hundred twenty-three page report containing information on the petroleum refining industry including the performance, utilization, and testing of products and research in the Hamburg area.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXXII-96 RUHRCHEMIE A.G., STERKRADE HOLTEN OBERHAUSEN HOLTEN RUHR.  Reported by:  Dr. C.C.Chaffee, Dr. H.Schindler and Dr.W.F. Faragher.  Ninety-two page report with drawings, containing information on the manufacture of touluene synthetic lubricating oil manufacture, laboratory test for activity of Fischer colbalt catalyst; oxo process, methane activation, etc.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXXII-107 I.G.FARBENINDUSTRIE A.G., WORKS, LEUNA.  Reported by: Dr. R. Holroyd.  One hundred and forty page report containing information  on the largest heavy chemical plant in Germany in the production of a wide range of products, mainly based on hydrogen and carbon monoxide, ammonia, synthetic alcohols made from hydrogen and carbon monoxide.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXXIII-5 THE METHANISATION OBTAINED FROM DR. MARTIN OF RUHRCHEMIE A.G. AND DR. TRAENCKNER OF RUHRGAS A.G.  Reported by:  E. T. Wilkins.  Five page report, with flow diagram, covering the development of the process of methanisation of coal gas for a motor fuel.  Report gives operating conditions and thermal efficiency. 
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXXIII-6 THE PREPARATION OF ULTRA CLEAN COAL AT THE KONIGIN ELIZABETH COLLIERY, ESSEN FRILLENDORF (MANNESMAMMROHREN WERKE A.G.).  Reported by:  E.T. Wilkins.  The object of this investigation was to obtain information on new developments in coal preparation, including the preparation of coal for carbon electrode manufacture.  Most of the information contained in this report was obtained from Dr. H. Myer and Dr. W. Vogel of the Bergbau Verein, Essen.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXXIII-15 VEREIN FUR DIE BERGAULICHEN INTERESSEN (BERGBAU-VEREIN HEISINGEN-RUHR).  Reported  by:  H.Bardgett.  The object of the visit was to make contacts through the staff of Bergbau-Verein, with personnel of coking installations in the Ruhr area and to learn something of the work of the Verein and of developments in fuel technology in Germany. 
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXXIII-16 F. KRUPP A.G. ALTENDORFER STRASSE-ESSEN.  Reported by:   H.Bardgett.  The object of the visit was to obtain information about Krupp's coking practice, their methods of coal and coke testing and coal blending and their methods, of gas purification.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXXIII-17 COAL DRIERS BUTTNER WERKE A.G. UERDINGEN-KREFELD.  Report by:  H.Bardgett, Hans Giesswein, Dr. Carl Glinkem Ober-Ing and Gusstav Zapp.  Four page report on design and production of several types of driers for coal chemicals, etc.  A diagram of steam-heated turbine ring disc driers, is shown.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXXIII-18 GLESENKIRCHENEN BERGWERKE A.G. (G.B.A.G.) ROSASTRASSE-ESSEN NORDSTERN-WANNE EICKEL.  Reported by: H.Bardgett. G.B.A.G. is administered from central offices in Rosastrasse 2, Essen.  It owns 26 independent coalmines and 14 coke-oven plants in the Ruhr Area and 3 additional coke-oven installations at blast-furnace works. For the purpose of management of the numerous pits and coke-oven plants the organization is divided into four groups each with separate administrative officers.  These groups are Dortmund, Bochum, Gelsenkirchen and Hamborn.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXXIII-24 REPORT ON INVESTIGATIONS BY FUELS AND LUBRICANTS TEAM AT THE BRABAG WORKS AT TROGLITZ-ZEITZ.  Reported by:  J.F.Ellis and J.R.Morley.  The Brabag Works is designed to produce petrol, diesel oil, wax and lubricating oil by the hydrogenation of brown coal-tar.  The necessary hydrogen is produced by the gasification of crude coke (brown coal low temperature coke) with oxygen in Winkler generators.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXXIII-29 SULPHUR RECOVERY FROM SPENT PURIFIER OXIDE RUHRGAS A.G. HERWARTH  STRASSE, ESSEN.  Reported by:  H.Bardgett.  Four page report  refering to information of Ruhrgas process of recovery of sulphur from oxide by washing with CS2.  Flow sheet and appendix of extraction process of Ruhrgas A.G., are included.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXXIII-30 STICKSTOFFWERK-HIBERNIA WANNE-EICKEL-RUHR.  Recovery of Hydrocarbons from Coke.  Reported by:  H.Bardgett.  Five page report on the investigation made to obtain information relating to the recovery of hydrocarbons from coke-oven gas.  The Company operated at process for the recovery of hydrocarbons from coke oven gas by liquefaction and for the production of synthetic ammonia and ammonium fertilizers.  The plant has a capacity for treating about 800,000 Nm3 of coke oven gas per day, and can fix about 150 tons of mitrogen per day, including nitrogen from air separation.  A flow sheet of the process is show in an attached diagram.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXXIII-37 COKE-OVEN INSTALLATIONS OF REICHWERKE A.G., HERMANN GORING WERKE AT WATENSTEDT NEAR BRUNSWICK.  Reported by: H.Bardgett.  The main purpose of the ovens is to provide coke for the 16 blast furnaces of the adjacent iron and steel plants.  Eight of these modern furnaces are of 6.8 meters hearth diameter and are rated at 350 tons of iron per day, and eight are of diameter 7.2 meters and are rated at 650 tons per day.  The coke ovens were selected as targets for investigation mainly because it was understood that weekly caking coals form upper Silesia were utilized in the production of blast furnace coke and also because the installation comprised different types of ovens operating on similar coal.  It was hoped  that the results obtained on the plant might throw light on the relative performance of the ovens.  The management would prefer, in order to make god coke, to use only Ruhr coals but they found it possible to make good coke from blends containing up to 30% Upper Silesian coal.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXIII-15 I. G. FARBENINDUSTRIE A.G. FRANKFURT/MAIN.  Reported byp  Colonel K. Gordon (Part I) and Lt. Col. O. F. Thompson (Part II). 30p.  Part I gives information on fuels and deals with the following subjects; tetraethyl lead, ethyl chloride, sodium, iron carbonyl, aromatic amines, methanol, mersol, lubricating oil, OXO process, synthetic fatty acids, aviation fuel-Leuna, Kybol, Oppanol, Lupolene, and preparation of hydrocarbons from CO and H  (sintered iron catalyst).  Part II describes organization and management and discusses production organization, distribution organization, relations with government, commercial activities out side Germany, light metal production, documents, plant capacities and rubber.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXXIII-39 HEINRICH KOPPERS G.M.B.H. MOLTKE STRASSE 29, ESSEN.  Reported by:  H. Bardgett, F. H. Reed, and L. D. Schmidt.  3p.  A visit was made to the main office of the company to learn of any recent developments in coke-oven practice, and to discuss methods of testing of coal, and coke of gas purification.  Plant coking practices are discussed.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXXIII-40 NORDSTERN COKE-OVEN PLANT GELSENKIRCHNER BERGWERKS A.G.  Reported by:  R. Neuman and H. H. Bates.  The plant consists of 4 batteries of Still 6 meters high ovens, No. 1 being built in 1928, No. 2 in 1930 and Nos. 3 and 4 in 1938.  It was the largest privately owned plant in Germany at that time.  In addition it has a number of novel features not found else where.  Quite a lot of apparatus was intact although the buildings were completely destroyed.  The low pressure benzole scrubbers and ammonia washers were badly shaken from their foundations.  The exhausters and high pressure apparatus was intact.  The gas holders were destroyed.  The steel work and mains were tangled mass and this in itself was sufficient to put the plant out of commission for some time.  The Ethylene and Methane plant was destroyed.  The main plant, by product plant, coal handling plant and batteries are described with a flow sheet of the process included. Five page report.
Item No. 30 CIOS REPORT NO.  XXXIII-1 VISITS TO C.P.V.A. (DAISCH NIENHOF) AND HARBURGER GUMMIWAREN-FABRIK PHOENIX.   Refer to Item No. 4 for a complete listing of this report.