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Literature References W, X, Y, Z

 

W

X

Y

Z

 

W

Wach, I. E., Gibson, A. G., "Converting natural gas waste gases to value-added products", ACS Div. Petrol. Chem. Prepr., 49(3), 2004, pp. 333-336.

 

Wachi, S., Jones, A. G., Elson, T. P., "Flow Dynamics In A Draft-Tube Bubble Column Using Various Liquids", Chem. Eng. Sci., 46, 1991, pp. 657-663.

 

Wachi, S., Morikawa, H., Ueyama, K., "Gas holdup and axial dispersion in gas-liquid concurrent bubble columns", J. Chem. Eng. Japan, 20, 1987, p. 309.

 

Wachs, I. E., Duyer, D. J., Iglesia, E., "Characterization of Fe, Fe-Cu, and Fe-Ag Fischer-Tropsch catalysts", Appl. Catal., 12, 1984, pp. 201-217.

 

Wachsmann, U., Rabiger, N., Vogelpohl, A., “Effect of reactor geometry on hydrodynamics and mass transfer in the compact reactor”, German Chem. Eng., 8, 1985, pp. 411-418.

 

Wachsmann, U., Rabiger, N., Vogelpohl, A., “Einfluß der Geometrie auf die Hydrodynamik eines mit einem Dreiphasen-System betriebenen Schlaufenreaktors”, Chem.-Ing.-Tech., 58(2), 1986, pp. 140-141.

 

Wachsmann, U., Rabiger, N., Vogelpohl, A., “The compact reactor – a newly developed loop reactor with a high mass transfer performance”, German Chem. Eng., 7, 1984, pp. 39-44.

 

Wadley, R. J., “Studies of a bubble column reactor system for fine chemicals production”, Thesis, University of Manchester, Great Britain, 1994.

 

Wagialla, K. M., Elnashaie, S. S. E. H., "Fluidized-bed reactor for methanol synthesis. A theoretical investigation", Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 30(10), 1991, pp. 2298-2308.

 

Wagner, A. F., "Potential sensitivity of tunneling in isolated resonance unimolecular reaction theory", J. Phys. Chem., 92(26), 1988, pp. 7259-7260.

 

Wagner, H. L., Hoeve, C. A. J., “Effect of molecular weight on the refractive increment of polyethylene and n-alkanes”, J. Polymer Sci. A-2, 9(10), 1971, pp. 1763-1776.

 

Wainwright, H. W., Egleson, G. C., Brock, C. M., Fisher, J., Sands, A. E., "Selective Absorption Of Hydrogen Sulfide From Synthesis Gas", Ind. Eng. Chem., 45(6), 1953, pp. 1378-1384.

 

Wainwright, H. W., Kane, L. J., Wilson, M. W., Shale, C. C., Ratway, J., "Purification of Synthesis Gas", Ind. Eng. Chem., 48(7), 1956, pp. 1123-1133.

 

Wainwright, M. S., Anderson, R. B., "Raney nickel-copper catalysts. II. Surface and pore structures", J. Catal., 64(1), 1980, pp. 124-131.

 

Wakabayashi, K., Arakawa, H., "A catalyst for processing different coal raw material. Introduction of the catalyst into C1 chemistry", Kagaku Kyoiku, 31(6), 1983, pp. 457-460.

 

Wakui, T., Handa, T., "Selective Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis of Hydrocarbons over Ruthenium Supported on Silica having a Very Sharp Pore Size Distribution in the Micropore Region", J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 15, 1984, pp. 994-996.

 

Wales, J. L., “The use of iron catalysts in the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis”, Thesis, University of Cambridge, Great Britain, 1984.

 

Walker, P. L. Jr., Rakszawski, J. F., Imperial, G. R., "Carbon Formation from Carbon Monoxide-Hydrogen Mixtures over Iron Catalysts.I. Properties of Carbon Formed", J. Phys. Chem., 63(2), 1959, pp. 133-140.

 

Walker, P. L. Jr., Rakszawski, J. F., Imperial, G. R., "Carbon Mixture over Iron Catalysts. II. Rates of Carbon Formation", J. Phys. Chem., 63(2), 1959, pp. 140-149.

 

Wall, L. A., Flynn, J. H., Straus, S., “Rates of molecular vaporization of linear alkanes”, J. Phys. Chem., 74(17), 1970, pp. 3237-3242.

 

Wallis, G. B., "The averaged Bernouli equation and macroscopic equations of motion for the potential flow of two-phase dispersion," Int., J. Multiphase Flow, 17, 1991, p. 683.

 

Wallis, G. B., Karlin, A. S., Clark, III , C. R., Bharathan, D., Hagi, Y., Richter, H. J., “Countercurrent gas-liquid flow in parallel vertical tubes”, Internat. J. Multiphase Flow, 7(1), 1981, pp. 1-19.

 

Walsh, R. N., "Effect of cobalt support interactions on the activity/selectivity of the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis", Dissertation, University of Cape Town, 1999. 

 

Walter, J. F., Blanch, H. W., "Liquid Circulation patterns and their effects on gas holdup and axial mixing in bubble columns", Chem. Eng. Comm., 19, 1983, pp. 243-262.

 

Walters, S. E., “Studies In Molten Chloroaluminates; A. Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis Using Metallic Dispersions. B. Infrared Spectroelectrochemistry Using Attenuated Total Reflectance”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Tennessee, 1983.

 

Walther, M., "Zum Stoffubergan in Blasensauleng (On the mass transfer in bubble column)", Diplomarbeit, TU Berlin, 1963.

 

Wambach, J., Odorfer, G., Freund, H.-J., Kuhlenbeck, H., Neumann, M., “Influence of alkali co-adsorption on the adsorption and reaction of CO2 on Pd(111)”, Surf. Sci., 209(1-2), 1989, pp. 159-172.

 

Wambach, J., Wokaun, A., Baiker, A., “CO2 Hydrogenation over Metal/Zirconia Catalysts”, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 1, 1999, p. 5071.

 

Wan, X. H., Jung, C. H., Ando, M., Kubo, M., Takami, S., Miyamoto, A., Imamura, A., “Periodical Density Functional Study on Iron-Based Catalyst in Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis”, Shokubai Toronkai Toronkai A Yokoshu, 89, 2002, p. 49.

 

Wang, C. B., Lin, H. K., Tang, C. W., "Thermal Characterization and Microstructure Change of Cobalt Oxides", Catal. Lett., 94(1-2), 2004, pp. 69-74.

 

Wang, C. J., “Study Of Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis Over A Silica Supported Iron Catalyst Through The Use Of Reactive Scavengers”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Texas, Austin, 1983.

 

Wang, C. J., Ekerdt, J. G., "Evidence for alkyl intermediates during Fischer-Tropsch synthesis and their relation to hydrocarbon products", J. Catal., 86(2), 1984, pp. 239-244.

 

Wang, C. J., Ekerdt, J. G., "Study of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis over Fe/SiO2: reactive scavenging with pyridine and cyclohexene", J. Catal., 80(1), 1983, pp. 172-187.

 

Wang, C., Bartholomew, C. H., "Preparation and Adsorption, Chemical and Catalytic Properties of Iron Boride Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts," Appl. Catal., 62, 1990, pp. 221-251.

 

Wang, C., Na, Y., Liu, S., Zhang, Y., Wang, Q., Xu, L., “Preparation of Iron Carbide Catalysts and Their Activity for CO Hydrogenation”, Chinese J. Catal., 26(7), 2005, pp. 539-541.

 

Wang, C., Wang, Q., Sun, X., Xu, L., “CO Hydrogenation to Light Alkenes Over Mn/Fe Catalysts Prepared by Coprecipitation and Sol-gel Methods”, Catal. Lett., 105(1-2), 2005, pp. 93-101.

 

Wang, C., Xu., L., Wang, Q., “Review of directly producing light olefins via CO hydrogenation”, J. Nat. Gas Chem., 12, 2003, pp. 10-16.

 

Wang, C.-Y., Li, G. H.,, Zhou, J.-L., "Kinetics of Product Distribution of Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis on Fe-Mn Ultrafine Particle Catalyst", J. Fuel Chem. Tech., 28(3), 2000, p. 268.

 

Wang, D., Zeng, H., Guan, N., "Direct Conversion of Syngas into Aromatics over Bifunctional Fe/MnO-ZnZSM-5 Catalyst", Chinese J. Catal., 23(4), 2002, pp. 333-335.

 

Wang, D.-Z., Cheng, X.-P., Huang, Z.-E., Wang, X.-Z., Peng, S.-Y., "Role of rare-earth oxides and thoria as promoters in precipitated iron-based catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis", Appl. Catal., 77(1), 1991, pp. 109-122.

 

Wang, G., Ching, C. Y., “Measurement of multiple gas-bubble velocities in gas-liquid flows using hot-film anemometry”, Experiments in Fluids, 31(4), 2001, pp. 428-439.

 

Wang, G., Wang, Y.-N., Yang, J., Xu, Y.-Y., Bai, L., Xiang, H.-W., Li, Y.-W., "Modeling Analysis of the Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis in a Stirred-Tank Slurry Reactor:, Ind. Eng.Chem. Res., 43(10), 2004, pp. 2330-2336.

 

Wang, H. T., Chen, Y. W., Godwin, J. G., "Hydrogen chemisorption suppression in Ru-zeolite catalysts", Zeolites, 4, 1984, pp. 56-60.

 

Wang, H., Hao, Q.-L., Liu, F.-X., Zhang, C.-H., Yang, Y., Tian, L., Bai, L., Xiang, H.-W., Li, Y.-W., Xu, B.-F., “Effects of Cu and K promoter on Fe-based catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis”, J. Fuel Chem. Tech., 33(1), 2005, pp. 89-95.

 

Wang, H., Liu, J., Fu, J., Wan, H., Tsai, K., “Study on the mechanism of ethanol synthesis from syngas by in-situ chemical trapping and isotopic exchange reactions”, Catal. Lett., 12(1-3), 1992, pp. 87-96.

 

Wang, H., Priestman, G. H., Beck, S. B. M., Boucher, R. F., "Measurement and simulation of pressure wave attenuation in upward air-water bubbly flow", Internat. J. Heat Fluid Flow, 21(1), 2000, pp. 104-111.

 

Wang, H.,, Zhao, P., Jiang, B., Liu, W., “A pulse reactor-gas chromatographic investigation of the kinetics of catalytic CO hydrogenation”, J. Molec. Catal., 71(3), 1992, pp. 357-364.

 

Wang, H.-K., Choi, H. W., Muetterties, E. L., "Catalytic hydrogenation of carbon monoxide with dodecacarbonyltetrairidium and aluminum chloride", Inorg. Chem., 20(8), 1981, pp. 2661-2663.

 

Wang, J. F., Yang, W. G., Chen, W., Jin, Y., "Flow and backmixing behavior of the gas-liquid-solid circulating fluidized bed", Achema, 1998, p.167.

 

Wang, J., "A Dispersion Model for Gas-liquid Reactors Based on the Film Theory", Chem. Tech., 47, 1995, pp. 85-88. 

 

Wang, J., "A Dispersion Model of 3-Phase Reactors with Chemical-Reaction of Any Given Order", Chem. Tech., 48(3), 1996, pp. 166-170.

 

Wang, J., "A Flowing Model for Gas-liquid Reactors Based on the Film Theory", Heat Mass Transfer, 30, 1995, pp. 237-240.

 

Wang, J., "A Mathematical Model of Three-phase Reactors with Chemical Reaction of Any Order", Chem. Tech., 47, 1995, pp. 302-305.

 

Wang, J., "Design Model of Gas-liquid Semibatch Reactors Based on the Film Theory", Heat Mass Transfer, 30, 1995, pp. 143-147.

 

Wang, J., "Design Models for Gas-liquid Reactors Based on the Film Theory: I Gas and liquid phases completely mixed", Chem. Tech., 46, 1994, pp. 285-288.

 

Wang, J., "Design Models for Gas-liquid Reactors Based on the Film Theory: II Gas phase in plug flow and liquid phase completely mixed", Chem. Tech., 46, 1994, pp. 340-343.

 

Wang, J., "Flow Reactor Models for Gas-Liquid Reactions Based on the Penetration Theory", Heat Mass Transfer, 30, 1995, pp. 447-454.

 

Wang, J., "Physical, Chemical, And Catalytic Properties Of Borided Cobalt Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts", Ph.D. Thesis, Brigham Young University, 1987.

 

Wang, J., Bartholomew, C. H., "Preparation and Activity/Selectivity Properties of Borided Cobalt Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts," in "Proceedings, 9th International Congress on Catalysis", (M. J. Phillips, M. Ternan, eds.), Chemical Institute of Canada, Ottawa, 1988, Vol. 2, p. 813.

 

Wang, J., Bindal, A., Leib, T. M., Khinast, J. G., “Analysis of the complex nonlinear behavior of reacting bubble flows: steady-state multiplicity”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 59(22-23), 2004, pp. 5575-5585.

 

Wang, J., Han, S., Wei, F., Yu, Z., Jin, Y., "An axial dispersion model for gas liquid reactors based on the penetration theory", Chem. Eng. Proc., 36, 1997, pp. 291-299.

 

Wang, J., Mao, Y., Liu, Y., Cao, R., Jiang, H., Zhong, A., “Effect of gas distributor configuration on gas holdup distribution in loop reactor”, J. Chem. Ind. Eng., 56(1), 2005, pp. 58-63.

 

Wang, J., Oukaci, R., Wender, I., Blackmond, D. G., “Alcohol Synthesis from Co/H2 over Co/Cu/ZnO/Al2O3: In-Situ Addition of CH3NO2”, J. Catal., 153(1), 1995, pp. 100-107.

 

Wang, J., Wang, Y., Jacobi, K., "Dissociation of CO on the Ru(110) surface", Surf. Sci., 488(1-2), 2001, pp. 83-89.

 

Wang, J., Wang, Y., Jacobi, K., "The molecular adsorption of CO on the Ru(110) surface", Surf. Sci., 482-485(1-3), 2001, pp. 153-159.

 

Wang, J., Wojciechowski, B. W., "The influence of kinetic parameters on the Fischer Tropsch product distribution", Fuel Sci. Tech. Internat., 7(8),1989, pp. 1139-1178.

 

Wang, J., Zeng, C., “Al2O3 Effect on the Catalytic Activity of Cu-ZnO-Al2O3-SiO2 Catalysts for Dimethyl Ether Synthesis from CO2 Hydrogenation”, J. Nat. gas Chem., 14(3), 2005, pp. 156-162.

 

Wang, J., Zhang, H., Tao, H., Zhuang, J., “Heat transfer performance of heat pipe type gas-liquid-solid three-phase fixed-bed bubble-column reactor”, J. Chem. Ind. Eng., 56(3), 2005, pp. 446-449.

 

Wang, K. B., Fan, L. T., "Mass transfer in bubble columns packed with motionless mixers", Chem. Eng. Sci., 33, 1978, pp. 945-952.

 

Wang, L. P., Millman, W. S., Tysoe, W. T., “The hydrogenation of CO over molybdenum/alumina in the presence of ethylene; coupling of olefin metathesis and CO hydrogenation”, Catal. Lett., 1(5), 1988, pp. 159-167.

 

Wang, L., Qi, Y., Wei, Y., Fang, D., Meng, S., Liu, Z., “Research on the Acidity of the Double-function Catalyst for DME Synthesis from Syngas”, Catal. Lett., 106(1-2), 2006, pp. 61-66.

 

Wang, M. Q., "Full Fuel-Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emission Impacts of Transportation Fuels Produced From Natural Gas", SAE Technical Paper 2000-01-1505, 2000.

 

Wang, M. Q., Mintz, M., Vyas, A., "Fuel-Cycle Energy and Emissions Impacts of Propulsion System/Fuel Alternatives for Tripled Fuel-Economy Vehicle", SAE Technical Paper 1999-01-1118, 1999.

 

Wang, M., Tian, S.-B., Gong, A.-J., “Application of analytical technologies in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis”, Nat. Gas Chem. Ind., 30(5), 2005, pp. 71-74.

 

Wang, Q., "Modeling of Gas and Liquid Phase Mixing with Reaction in Bubble Column Reactors", Dissertation, Washinton U., St. Louis, 1996.

 

Wang, R. L. C., Kreuzer, H. J., Menzel, D., "Interpretation of a co-adsorbate-indusced tilt: (2x2)(CO+0) on Ru(001)", Z. Phys. Chem., 202, 1997, p. 205.

 

Wang, S. K., Lee, S. J., Jones, O. C., Lahey, R. T., "3-D turbulence structure and phase distribution in bubbly two-phase flow", J. Multiphase Flow, 13(3), 1987, pp. 327-343..

 

Wang, S. Y., Moon, S. H., Vannice, M. A., "Effect of SMSI (strong metal-support interaction) behavior on CO adsorption and hydrogenation on Pd catalysts. II. Kinetic behavior in the methanation reaction", J. Catal., 71(1), 1981, pp. 167-174.

 

Wang, S., Arimatsu, Y., Koumatsu, K., Furumoto, K., Yoshimoto, M., Fukunaga, K., Nakao, K., "Gas holdup, liquid circulating velocity and mass transfer properties in a mini-scale external loop airlift bubble column", Chem. Eng. Sci., 58(15), 2003, pp. 3353-3360.

 

Wang, S., Sun, G., Xie, M., “Study on Gas/Liquid Two Phase Flow in Bubble Column”, Petrochem. Tech., 28(10), 1999, pp. 676-680.

 

Wang, S.-L., Zhao, H.-J., "Experimental investigation on gas-liquid two phase flow in a bubble column", Sci. Tech. Chem. Ind., 12(2), 2004, pp. 6-11.

 

Wang, S.-P., Mainardi, D. S., Balbuena, P. B., "Physical Properties Of Supported And Unsupported Transition Metal Nanoclusters", ACS Fuel Chem. Prepr., 47(1), 2002, p. 215.

 

Wang, T., "Synthesis of liquid hydrocarbon fuels from biomass pyrolysis gas", M. S. Thesis, Arizona State U., 1980.

 

Wang, T., Ding, Y., Xiong, J., Chen, W., Yin, H., He, D., Yan, L.; Lin, L., “Effect of Zr Promoter on Catalytic Performance of Co/AC Catalyst for F-T Synthesis”, Chinese J. Catal., 26(3), 2005, pp. 178-182.

 

Wang, T., Ding, Y., Xiong, J., Lu, Y., Zhao, D., Lin, L., "Fischer-Tropsch reaction over cobalt catalysis supported on activated carbon and SBA with different pore sizes", ACS Div. Petrol. Chem. Prepr., 49(2), 2004, pp. 203-204.

 

Wang, T., Ding, Y.-J., Xiong, J.-M., Chen, W.-M., Pan, Z.-D., Lu, Y., Lin, L.-W, “Fischer-Tropsch Reaction over Cobalt Catalysts Supported on Zirconia-Modified Activated Carbon”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 147, 2004, pp. 349-354.

 

Wang, T., Schmidt, L. D., "Interparticle Redispersion of Rh and Pt-Rh Particles on SiO2 and Al2O3 by Oxidation-Reduction Cycling," J. Catal., 70, 1981, p. 187.

 

Wang, T., Wang, J., Jin, Y., “A CFD-PBM coupled model for gas-liquid flows”, AIChE J., 52(1), 2006, pp. 125-140.

 

Wang, T., Wang, J., Jin, Y., “Experimental Study and CFD Simulation of Hydrodynamic Behaviours in an External Loop Airlift Slurry Reactor”, Canadian J. Chem. Eng., 82(6), 2004, pp. 1183-1190.

 

Wang, T., Wang, J., Jin, Y., “Population Balance Model for Gas-Liquid Flows: Influence of Bubble Coalescence and Breakup Models”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 44(19), 2005, pp. 7540-7549.

 

Wang, T., Wang, J., Jin, Y., “Theoretical prediction of flow regime transition in bubble columns by the population balance model”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 60(22), 2005, pp. 6199-6209.

 

Wang, T., Wang, J., Ren, F., Jin, Y., "Application of Doppler ultrasound velocimetry in multiphase flow", Chem. Eng. J., 92(1-3), 2003, pp. 111-122.

 

Wang, T., Wang, J., Yang, W., Jin, Y., "Bubble Behavior In Gas-Liquid-Solid Three-Phase Circulating Fluidized Beds", Chem. Eng. J., 84, 2001, pp. 397-404.

 

Wang, T., Wang, J., Yang, W., Jin, Y., "Experimental study on bubble behavior in gas-liquid-solid three-phase circulating fluidized beds", Powder Tech., 137(1-2), 2003, pp. 83-90.

 

Wang, T.-J., Chang, J., Zhu, J.-X., Fu, Y., "Dimethyl Ether Synthesis from Syngas Derived from Biomass Gasification and Reforming", J. Fuel Chem. Tech., 32(3), 2004, pp. 297-300.

 

Wang, W. J., Chen, Y. W., "Carbon Monoxide Hydrogenation on Cobalt/Alumina and Cobalt/NaX Catalysts", Appl. Catal., 77, 1991, pp. 21-36. 

 

Wang, W. J., Chen, Y. W., "Influence of Metal Loading on the Reducibility and Hydrogenation Activity of Cobalt/Alumina Catalysts", Appl. Catal., 77, 1991, pp. 223-233. 

 

Wang, W. J., Chen, Y. W., "Olefin Production by Catalytic Hydrogenation of Carbon Monoxide Over Co/Al2O3 and HX Mixed Catalyst", in "Novel Producation Methods For Ethylene Light Hydrocarbons, and Aromatics", Marcel Dekker, 1992, pp.273-283. 

 

Wang, W., “Hydrocracking and Hydroisomerization of Long Chain Paraffins By Anion-Modified Metal Oxides”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Pittsburgh, 1995.

 

Wang, W.-J., Lin, H.-Y., Chen, Y.-W., “Carbon Monoxide Hydrogenation on Cobalt/Zeolite Catalysts “,J. Porous Materials, 12(1), 2005, pp. 5-12.

 

Wang, X., Chen, X., Ma, X., Zheng, H., Ji, M., Zhang, Z., "Low-temperature synthesis of a-Fe2O3 nanoparticles with a closed cage structure", Chem. Phys. Lett., 384(4-6), 2004, pp. 391-393.

 

Wang, X., Gorte, R. J., "The effect of Fe and other promoters on the activity of Pd/ceria for the water-gas shift reaction", App. Catal. A, 247(1), 2003, pp. 157-162.

 

Wang, Y. N., "Modelization and simulation of fixed-bed Fischer-Tropsch synthesis: Kinetics, pellet, and reactor", Dissertation, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Taiyuan, 2001.

 

Wang, Y. N., Li, Y. W., Bai, L., Zhao, Y. L., Zhang, B. J., "Correlation for gas-liquid equilibrium prediction in Fischer- Tropsch synthesis", Fuel, 78(8), 1999, pp. 911-917.

 

Wang, Y., “Study on Sol-Gel Derived Rh-Based Catalysts for Synthesis of C2 Oxygenated Compounds through CO Hydrogenation”, Chinese J. Catal., 20(2), 1999, pp. 108-109.

 

Wang, Y., “Study on the Synthesis of Ethanol through CO Hydrogenation Catalyzed by Rh-Based Catalysts”, Chinese J. Catal., 20(1), 1999, pp. 11-15.

 

Wang, Y., Davis, B. H., "Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. Conversion of alcohols over iron oxide and iron carbide catalysts," Appl. Catal. A, 180(1-2), 1999, pp. 277- 285.

 

Wang, Y., Jun, J., Cao, C., Mazanec T. J., “Microprocess technology for Fischer-Tropsch gas-to-liquids”, ACS Div. Petrol. Chem. Prepr., 50(1), 2005, pp. 69-70.

 

Wang, Y., Levec, J., “Activity of catalyst for liquid phase methanol synthesis”, Chinese J. Chem. Eng., 10(1), 2002, pp. 63-69.

 

Wang, Y., Li, J., "Probing Study Of Rh Catalysts On Different Supports In Co Hydrogenation", React. Kinet. Catal. Lett., 76(1), 2002, pp. 141-150.

 

Wang, Y., Li, Y., Xu, Y., Zhao, Y., Zhang, B., “Modeling of Fischer-Tropsch Catalyst Pellet on Basis of Detailed Mechanism Kinetics I. Catalyst Pellet Modeling and Numerical Computing Method”, Chinese J. Catal., 22(1), 2001, pp. 39-43.

 

Wang, Y., Noguchi, M., Takahashi, Y., Ohtsuka, Y., "Synthesis of SBA-15 with different pore sizes and the utilization as supports of high loading of cobalt catalysts", Catal. Today, 68(1-3), 2001, pp. 3-9.

 

Wang, Y.-N., Li, Y.-W., Zhao, Y.-L., Zhang, B.-J., "Modeling of Catalyst Pellets for Fixed-Bed Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis", Huaxue Fanying Gongcheng Yu Gongyi, 16(2), 2000, pp. 109-115.

 

Wang, Y.-N., Ma, W.-P., Lu, Y.-J., Yang, J., Xu, Y.-Y., Xiang, H.-W., Li, Y.-W., Zhao, Y.-L., Zhang, B.-J., "Kinetics modelling of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis over an industrial Fe-Cu-K catalyst", Fuel, 82(2), 2003, pp. 195-213.

 

Wang, Y.-N., Xu, Y.-Y., Li, Y.W., Zhao, Y.-L., Zhang, B.-J., "Heterogeneous modeling for fixed-bed Fischer-Tropsch synthesis: Reactor model and its applications", Chem. Eng. Sci., 58(3-6), 2003, pp. 867-875.

 

Wang, Y.-N., Xu, Y.-Y., Xiang, H.-W., Li, Y.-W., Zhang, B.-J., "Modeling of catalyst pellets for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis", Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 40(20), 2001,pp. 4324-4335.

 

Wang, Z, Wang, J, Diao, , Jin, Y, "The Synergy Effect Of Process Coupling For Dimethyl Ether Synthesis In Slurry Reactors", Chem. Eng. Tech., 24, 2001, pp. 507-511.

 

Wang, Z. L., Colliex, C., Paul-Boncour, V., Percheron-Guegan, A., Achard, J. C., Barrault, J., "Electron microscopy characterization of lanthanum-cobalt intermetallic catalysts", J. Catal., 105(1), 1987, pp. 120-143.

 

Wang, Z. L., Diao, J., Wang, J. F., Jin, Y., Peng, X. D., “Study on synergy effect in dimethyl ether synthesis from syngas”, Chinese J. Chem. Eng., 9(4), 2001, pp. 412-416.

 

Wang, Z., Pan, W., Li, J., Li, H., Wang, J., "An Active and Stable Methanol Synthesis Catalyst for the Three-Phase Process", Chinese J. Catal., 24(7), 2003, pp. 485-486.

 

Wang, Z., Tian, Z., Teng, F., Wen, G., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Lin, L., “Hydroisomerization of Long-Chain Alkane Over Pt/SAPO-11 Catalysts Synthesized from Nonaqueous Media”, Catal. Lett., 103(1-2), 2005, pp. 109-116.

 

Wang, Z., Tian, Z., Teng, F., Xu, Y., Hu, S., Tan, M., Xu, Z., Lin, L., “Effect of Silanization on Catalytic Performance of Pt/SAPO-11 for Hydroisomerization of n-Dodecane”, Chinese J. Catal., 26(9), 2005, pp. 819-823.

 

Wann, G. S., III, “Homogeneous catalysis of carbon monoxide hydrogenation: mechanistic aspects of an Ir 4(CO)12 - AlCl3-NaCl system”, Ph. D. Thesis, Stanford University, 1983.

 

Ward, C. C., Schwartz, F. G., Adams, N. G., "Composition of Fischer-Tropsch Diesel Fuel", Ind. Eng. Chem., 43(5), 1951, pp. 1117-1119.

 

Wärnå, J., "Simulation and Parameter Estimation in Heterogeneous Two and Three Phase Reactor Modelling", Doctoral thesis, Åbo Akademi, 1994

 

Wärnå, J., Salmi, T., "Dynamic modelling of catalytic three phase reactors", Computers Chem. Eng., 20(1), 1996, pp. 39-47.

 

Warnecke, H.-J., Geisendörfer, M., Hempel, D. C., “Mass transfer behaviour of gas-liquid jet loop reactors”, Chem. Eng. Tech., 11(1), 1988, pp. 306-311.

 

Warnecke, H.-J., Geisendörfer, M., HußMann, P., Hempel, D. C., Langemann, H., “Volumenbezogene Stoffübergangskoeffizienten beim Strahldüsen-Schlaufenreaktor”, Chem.-Ing.-Tech., 59(10), 1987, pp. 798-800.

 

Warnecke, H.-J., Vaupel, D., Prüss, J., Langemann, H., “Gasphasedispersion in einem Gas/Flüssigkeits-Strahldüsen-Schlaufenreaktor”, Chem.-Ing.-Tech., 61(10), 1989, pp. 815-817

 

Warnecke, H.-J., Weidenbach, M., Prüss, J., Langemann, H., “Bestimmung von Dispersionskoeffizienten in Gas/Flüssigkeits-Strahldüsen-Schlaufenreaktoren”, Chem.-Ing.-Tech., 59(6), 1987, pp. 496-499.

 

Warner, B. R., Derrig, M. J., Montgomery, C. W., "Catalytic Synthesis of Hydrocarbons and Oxygenated Compounds from Ketene and its Relation to the Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis", J. Am. Chem. Soc., 68(8), 1946, pp. 1615-1617.

 

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Zhang, C., Teng, B., Yang, Y., Tao, Z., Hao, Q., Wan, H., Yi, F., Xu, B., Xiang, H., Li, Y., “Effect of air-exposure on reduction behavior of a Fe–Mn–Cu–K/SiO2 Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalyst”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 239(1-2), 2005, pp. 15-21.

 

Zhang, C.-H., Yang, Y., Teng, B.-T., Li, T.-Z., Zheng, H.-Y., Xiang, H.-W., Li, Y.-W., “Study of an iron-manganese Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalyst promoted with copper”, J. Catal., 237(2), 2006, pp. 405-415.

 

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Zhang, G. D., Cai, W. F., Xu, C. J., Zhou, M., “A general enhancement factor model of the physical absorption of gases in multiphase systems”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 61(2), 2006, pp. 558-568.

 

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Zhang, H., Hou, Q., Ding, B, Fang, D., "Gas Hold-up for Synthesis of Dimethyl Ether from Synthesis Gas in Large Scale Three - Phase Slurry Reactor",  J. Chem. Ind. Eng. (China), 53(6), 2002, pp. 651-654.  

 

Zhang, H., Ying, W., Fang, D., “Modeling of bubble column slurry reactor for dimethyl ether synthesis from syngas”, Chinese J. Chem. Eng., 13(3), 2005, pp. 367-372.

 

Zhang, H.-B., Dong, X., Lin, G.-D., Liang, X.-L., Li, H.-Y., “Carbon nanotube-promoted Co–Cu catalyst for highly efficient synthesis of higher alcohols from syngas”, Chem. Comm., 2005(40), pp. 5094-5096.

 

Zhang, H.-Q., Wang, Q., Sarica, C., Brill, J. P., "A unified mechanistic model for slug liquid holdup and transition between slug and dispersed bubble flows", Internat. J. Multiphase Flow, 29(1), 2003, pp. 97-107.

 

Zhang, J. P., Grace, J. R., Epstein, N., Lim, K. S., "Flow Regime Identification in Gas-Liquid Flow and Three-Phase Fluidized Beds," Chem. Eng. Sci., 52, 1997, pp. 1-14.

 

Zhang, J., Chen, J., Ren, J., Li, Y., Sun, Y., "Support effect of Co/Al2O3 catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis", Fuel, 82(5), 2003, pp. 581-586.

 

Zhang, J., Chen, J., Ren, J., Sun, Y., "Chemical treatment of ?-Al2O3 and its influence on the properties of Co-based catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis", App. Catal. A, 243(1), 2003, pp. 121-133.

 

Zhang, J., Fan, L.-S., "On the rise velocity of an interactive bubble in liquids", Chem. Eng. J., 92(1-3), 2003, pp. 169-176.

 

Zhang, J., Jin, Y., Chen, T., "Transition from Churn Flow to Annular Flow for Upward Gas - Liquid in Vertical Concentric Annulus", J. Chem. Ind. Eng. (China), 53(4), 2002, pp. 360-363.

 

Zhang, J., Li, Y., Fan, L.-S., "Discrete phase simulation of gas-liquid-solid fluidization systems: single bubble rising behavior", Powder Tech., 113(3), 2000, pp. 310-326.

 

Zhang, J., Li, Y., Fan, L.-S., "Numerical studies of bubble and particle dynamics in a three-phase fluidized bed at elevated pressures", Powder Tech., 112(1-2), 2000, pp. 46-56.

 

Zhang, J., Wei, G., Cao, W., "Preparation and Characterization of Fe/AC Catalysts for Synthesis of Light Olefins via Carbon Monoxide Hydrogenation", Chinese J. Catal., 24(4), 2003, pp. 259-264.

 

Zhang, J., Zhao, H., Chen, J., Ren, J., Sun, Y., Xie, Y., Hu, T., Liu, T., "Influence of Zirconia Promoter on Catalytic Performance of Cobalt Catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis", Chinese J. Catal., 23(6), 2002, pp. 530-534.

 

Zhang, J.-L., Chen, J., Ren, J., Sun, Y., “Role of Supports in Cobalt-Based Catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis of Heavy Hydrocarbons”, Chinese J. Catal., 22(3), 2001, pp. 278-282.

 

Zhang, J.-P., Grace, J. R., Epstein, N., Lim, K. S., "Flow regime identification in gas-liquid flow and three-phase fluidized beds", Chem. Eng. Sci., 52(21-22), 1997, pp. 3979-3992.

 

Zhang, J.-X., Zhao, Y.-Q., Chen, J.-X., Wang, R.-J., Zhang, J.-Y., "Direct Synthesis of Dimethyl Ether by Hydrogenation of Carbon Dioxide I. Effects of Precipitation Agent on Structure and Properties of Catalyst", J. Fuel Chem. Tech., 31(5), 2003, pp. 444-448.

 

Zhang, J.-Y., Lin, C., Lin, C.-S., "Axial Distribution of Solids Holdup for Both Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Particles in Three-Phase Fluidized Beds", Can. J. Chem. Eng., 80(1), 2002. pp. 37-43.

 

Zhang, K., Song, H., Sun, D., Li, S., Yang, X., Zhao, Y., Huang, Z., Wu, Y., "Low-temperature methanol synthesis in a circulating slurry bubble reactor", Fuel, 82(2), 2003, pp. 233-239.

 

Zhang, K., Zhao, Y., “A scale-up strategy for low-temperature methanol synthesis in a circulating slurry bubble reactor”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 61(5), 2006, pp. 1459-1469.

 

Zhang, K., Zhao, Y., Zhang, B., “Gas Holdup Characteristics in a Tapered Bubble Column”, Internat. Chem. React. Eng., 1, 2003, S3.

 

Zhang, Q., Li, X., Asami, K., Asaoka, S., Fujimoto, K., "Synthesis of LPG from synthesis gas", Fuel Proc. Tech., 85(8-10), 2004, pp. 1139-1150.

 

Zhang, Q., Li, X., Asami, K., Asaoka, S., Fujimoto, K., “A highly stable and efficient catalyst for direct synthesis of LPG from syngas”, Catal. Lett., 102(1-2), 2005, pp. 51-56.

 

Zhang, Q., Li, X., Asami, K., Asaoka, S., Fujimoto, K., “Direct synthesis of LPG fuel from syngas with the hybrid catalyst based on modified Pd/SiO2 and zeolite”, Catal. Today, 104(1), 2005, pp. 30-36.

 

Zhang, R., Bai, L., Yang, Y., Xiang, H.-W., Li, Y., Zhou, J., "Phase Change of Precipitated Iron Catalyst during Reaction Process of Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis", Chinese J. Catal., 25(4), 2004, pp. 409-412.

 

Zhang, R., Gellman, A. J., "In situ observation of hydrogen-induced displacementof CO from the Ni(111) surface", Langmuir, 9, 1993, pp. 449-454.

 

Zhang, R., Schwarz, J. A., Datye, A., Baltrus, J. P., "The effect of second-phase oxides on the catalytic properties of dispersed metals: Cobalt supported on 12% WO3/Al2O3", J. Catal., 135, 1992, pp. 200-222.

 

Zhang, R.-L., Li, G.-H., Zhou, J.-L., "Study on Kinetics of F-T Synthesis over Pellet Catalyst", J. Fuel Chem. Tech., 28(3), 2000, p. 278.

 

Zhang, S., “Hydroisomerization of N-hexadecane using metal-promoted tungstate-modified zirconia catalysts”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Pittsburgh, 2000.

 

Zhang, S., Li, T., Zhu, B., Zhu, Z., “Three Phase Slurry Bed Methanol Synthesis with n-Hexane in Supercritical State”, J. Chem. Ind. Eng., 55(12), 2004, pp. 1994-2000.

 

Zhang, S., Zhang, Y., Tierney, J. W., Wender, I., "Anion-modified zirconia: effect of metal promotion and hydrogen reduction on hydroisomerization of n-hexadecane and Fischer-Tropsch waxes", Fuel Proc. Tech., 69(1), 2001, pp. 59-71.

 

Zhang, S., Zhang, Y., Tierney, J. W., Wender, I., “Hydroisomerization of normal hexadecane with platinum-promoted tungstate-modified zirconia catalysts”, Appl. Catal. A, 193(1-2), 2000, pp. 155-171.

 

Zhang, T., Jin, H., He, G., Yang, S., Tong, Z., "Application of Pressure Transducing Technology to Measurement of Hydrodynamics in Bubble Column", J. Chem. Ind. Eng., 55(3), 2004, pp. 476-480.

 

Zhang, T., Wang, J., Luo, Z., Jin, Y., “Multiphase flow characteristics of a novel internal-loop airlift reactor”, Chem. Eng. J., 109(1-3), 2005, pp. 115-122.

 

Zhang, W. P., Dorset, D. L., “Phase transformation and structure of n-C50H102/n-C60H122 solid solutions formed from the vapor phase”, J. Polymer Sci. B, 28(8), 1990, pp. 1223-1232.

 

Zhang, W., Gao, R., Su, G., Yin, Y., “Light olefins formation from syngas over ZnO2-ZnO catalysts”, in “New Frontiers in Catalysis – Proceedings of the 10th International Congress on Catalysis, Budapest, 19-24 July, 1992” (L. Guczi, et al., eds.), Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1993, Part C, pp. 2793-2796.

 

Zhang, W., Luo, H. ,Zhou, H., et al., “A Study of CO Hydrogenation to C2-Oxygenates on Rh-Sm/SiO2 Catalyst”, Chinese J. Catal., 20(3), 1999, pp. 262-265.

 

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Zhang, W., Tan, R. B. H., "A model for bubble formation and weeping at a submerged orifice with liquid cross-flow", Chem. Eng. Sci., 58(2), 2003, pp. 287-295.

 

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Zhang, Y., Das, T., Conner, W., Sirimanotham, N., Jacobs, G., Davis, B.H., "Characterization and slurry phase Fischer-Tropsch synthesis with Co-Re/Al2O3 catalysts," ACS, Catal. Sec. Div., Aug. 20-24, Washington, DC, 2000. 

 

Zhang, Y., Davis, B. H., "Indirect coal liquefaction - where do we stand?," Fifteenth Annual International Pittsburgh Coal Conference, Pittsburgh Coal Conference, University of Pittsburgh, Proceedings, 1998, pp. 1739-1803.

 

Zhang, Y., Davis, B. H., "Indirect liquefaction Where do we stand?," Catal., Roy. Soc. Chem., 15, 2000, pp. 138-184.

 

Zhang, Y., Davis, B. H., O'Brien, R. J., Hamdeh, H. H., "Mossbauer Study of Precipitated Unpromoted Iron Fischer-Tropsch Catalys," ACS Div. Pet. Chem. Prepr., 44(1), 1999, p. 100.

 

Zhang, Y., Draelants, D. J., Engelen, K., Baron, G. V., "Development of nickel-activated catalytic filters for tar removal in H2S-containing biomass gasification gas", J. Chem. Tech. Biotech., 78(2-3), 2003, pp. 265-268. 

 

Zhang, Y., Fei, J., Yu, Y., Zheng, X., "Silica immobilized ruthenium catalyst used for carbon dioxide hydrogenation to formic acid (I): the effect of functionalizing group and additive on the catalyst performance", Catal. Comm., 5(10), 2004, pp. 643-646.

 

Zhang, Y., Hou, L., Tierney, J. W., Wender, I., "Acetylenes as probes in the Fischer-Tropsch reaction", ACS Div. Fuel Chem. Prepr., 48(2), 2003, p. 731.

 

Zhang, Y., Hou, L., Tierney, J. W., Wender, I., “Acetylenes as probes in the Fischer-Tropsch Reaction”, Top. Catal., 32(3-4), 2005, pp. 125-134.

 

Zhang, Y., Hou, L., Tierney, J. W., Wender, I., “Chain Initiation of Fischer-Tropsch with Acetylene Incorporation”, ACS Div. Fuel Chem. Prepr., 50(2), 2005, p. 601.

 

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Zhang, Y., Li, Y., Sun, Y., Zhong, B., Tang, D., Xu, F., Wang, S., "XPS Study of Ultrafine Mo-Co-K Catalyst for Synthesis of Lower Alcohols", Chinese J. Catal., 21(2), 2000, p. 112.

 

Zhang, Y., Sam, A., Finch, J. A., "Temperature effect on single bubble velocity profile in water and surfactant solution", Colloids Surf. A, 223(1-3), 2003, pp. 45-54.

 

Zhang, Y., Shinoda, M., Tsubaki, N., "Development of bimodal cobalt catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis", Catal. Today, 93-95, 2004, pp. 55-63.

 

Zhang, Y., Smith, K. J., "CH4 decomposition on Co catalysts: effect of temperature, dispersion, and the presence of H2 or CO in the feed", Catal. Today, 77(3), 2002, pp. 257-268.

 

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Zhang, Y., Sparks, D.E., Spicer, R.L., Davis, B.H., "Steady-state supercritical Fischer-Tropsch synthesis on Co/SiO2 catalyst," ACS, Div. Petrol. Chem., Prepr., 45(2), 2000, pp. 240-243.

 

Zhang, Y., Sun, Y., Zhong, B., "Synthesis Of Higher Alcohols From Syngas Over Ultrafine Mo-Co-K Catalysts", Catal. Lett., 76(3-4), 2001, pp. 249-253.

 

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Zhang, Y., Xiang, H., Zhong, B., "ZrO2-SiO2 areogel supported cobalt catalysts for the synthesis of long-chain hydrocarbon from syngas", Petrol. Sci. Tech., 17(9-10), 1999, p. 981.

 

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Zhang, Y., Xiong, H., Li, J., “Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis: Effect of Magnesia on Alumina Supported Cobalt Catalyst”, ACS Div. Petrol. Chem. Prepr., 50(2), 2005, pp. 214-217.

 

Zhang, Y., Xiong, H., Liew, K., Li, J., “Effect of magnesia on alumina-supported cobalt Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalysts”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 237(1-2), 2005, pp. 172-181.

 

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Zhang, Y., Yoneyama, Y., Tsubaki, N., “Development of Bimodal Cobalt Catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis”, ACS Div. Petrol. Chem. Prepr., 50(2), 2005, pp. 167-169.

 

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Zhang, Y., Zhong, B., Xiang, H., Wang, Q., "ZrO2-SiO2 Aerogel Supported Cobalt Catalysts for the Synthesis of Long-Chain Hydrocarbon from Syngas," ACS Div. Pet. Chem. Prepr., 44(1), 1999, p. 88.

 

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