| FOREWORD |
v |
| ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS |
v |
| DISCLAIMER |
v |
| EXECUTIVE SUMMARY |
vi |
| |
| OIL SHALE |
1 |
| |
Kerogen Decomposition |
3 |
| Shale Oil Residua for Paving Applications |
12 |
| Inorganic Geochemical Characterization of Retorted Oil Shale |
15 |
| Organic Characterization of Retorted Oil Shale and Product Water |
23 |
| Ion Speciation of Process Waters and Fossil Fuel Leachates |
29 |
| Studies on Development of Western Oil Shale |
37 |
| Oil Shale References |
41 |
| |
| TAR SAND |
45 |
| |
In Situ Combustion Simulation Testing of Tar Sand |
45 |
|
Validation of Steady-State Operating Conditions for
the Recycle Oil Pyrolysis and Extraction (ROPETM) Process |
54 |
| Development of an Inclined Liquid Fluid-Bed Reactor System for
Processing Tar Sand |
58 |
| An Evaluation of Oil Produced from Asphalt Ridge (Utah) Tar Sand
as a Feedstock for the Production of Asphalt and Turbine Fuels |
61 |
| Evaluation of the Potential End Use of Oils Produced by the ROPETM
Process from California Tar Sand |
66 |
| Tar Sand References |
71 |
| |
| COAL RESEARCH |
73 |
| |
Groundwater Remediation Activities at the Rocky Mountain 1
Underground Coal Gasification Test Site |
75 |
| Groundwater Monitoring at the Rocky Mountain 1 Underground Coal
Gasification Test Site |
78 |
| Initial Study of Coal Pretreatment and Coprocessing |
82 |
| Evaluation of Coal Pretreatment Prior to Coprocessing |
85 |
| Investigations into Coal Coprocessing and Coal Liquiefaction |
90 |
| Value-Added Coal Products |
95 |
| Coal References |
97 |
| |
| ADVANCED EXPLORATORY PROCESS TECHNOLOGY |
99 |
| |
The Use of Oil Shale as a Sulfur Sorbent in a Circulating
Fluidized-Bed Combustor |
101 |
| Treatment of Well-Block Pressures in Reservoir Simulation |
104 |
| Thermal Reservoir Modeling |
114 |
| Development of the CROWTM Process |
116 |
| Steamflood Enhancement in Naturally Fractured Reservoirs |
1221 |
| Preliminary Evaluation of a Concept Using Microwave Energy to
Improve an Adsorption-Based, Natural Gas Clean-Up Process |
126 |
| Advanced Exploratory Process Technology References |
130 |
| |
| ADVANCED FUELS RESEARCH |
133 |
| |
Evaluation of Western Shale Oil as a Feedstock for High-Density
Aviation Turbine Fuel |
135 |
| Evaluation of Processes for the Utilization of Eastern Shale Oil
as a Feedstock for High-Density Aviation Trubine Fuel |
139 |
| Evaluation of Coal-Derived Liquid as a Feedstock for
High-Density Aviation Turbine Fuel |
144 |
| Advanced Fuels Research References |
149 |