|
Section 1 (1.53mb) |
ABSTRACT |
ii |
| |
LIST OF FIGURES |
vi |
| LIST OF TABLES |
ix |
| ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS |
xi |
| ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS |
xiii |
| EXECUTIVE SUMMARY |
ES-1 |
|
Section 2 (632kb) |
1 |
INTRODUCTION |
1 |
| |
|
1.1 |
Background |
1 |
|
1.2 |
Objective |
2 |
|
1.3 |
Project Tasks and Chronology |
2 |
|
2 |
ADVANCED HOT GASSES PROCESS (AHGP) |
3 |
| |
2.1 |
Introduction |
3 |
|
2.2 |
Process Description |
3 |
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2.3 |
Development of AHGP |
4 |
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Section 3 (5mb) |
3 |
SINGLE-STEP SULFUR RECOVERY PROCESS (SSRP) |
6 |
| |
|
3.1 |
Introduction |
6 |
|
3.2 |
Process Description |
6 |
|
3.3 |
SSRP Development |
8 |
| |
3.3.1 |
Catalyst screening: SSRP in a fixed-bed
micro-reactor |
9 |
|
3.3.2 |
Concept evaluation: SSRP in a micro-bubble reactor |
22 |
|
3.3.3 |
Process evaluation: SSRP in a bench-scale continuous
stirred tank reactor |
25 |
|
Section 4 (1.88mb) |
4 |
ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF SSRP |
46 |
| |
|
4.1 |
Introduction |
46 |
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4.2 |
Selection of IGCC Base Case |
46 |
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4.3 |
Base Case 1: Texaco-IGCC-Amine |
48 |
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4.4 |
Texaco-IGCC-SSRP System |
50 |
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4.5 |
Comparison of Base Case 1 with SSRP |
52 |
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4.6 |
Cost Calculation Details |
55 |
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4.7 |
Calculation of the Cost of Electricity (COE) |
58 |
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4.8 |
COE Sensitivity Analysis |
60 |
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4.9 |
Summary |
61 |
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Section 5 (2.48mb) |
5 |
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS |
63 |
| |
6 |
REFERENCES |
66 |
|
APPENDIX A |
Advanced Sulfur Control Concepts: Proceedings of the
Advanced Coal-Fired Power Systems '95 Review Meeting |
A-1 |
|
APPENDIX B |
Advanced Sulfur Control Processing: Proceedings of
the Advanced Coal-Fired Power Systems '96 Review Meeting |
B-1 |
|
Section 6 (3.28mb) |
APPENDIX C |
Hot Gas Desulfurization with Sulfur Recovery:
Proceedings of the Advanced Coal-Based Power and Environmental
Systems '97 Conference |
C-1 |
| |
APPENDIX D |
Advanced Hot Gas Desulfurization Process with Sulfur
Recovery: Proceedings of the International Symposium on "Gas
Cleaning at High Temperatures", University of Karlsruhe, 1999 |
D-1 |
|
Section 7 (2mb)
Section 8 (2mb)
Section 9 (2mb)
Section 10 (1.8mb)
Section 11 (1.58mb)
Section 12 (384kb) |
APPENDIX E |
Engineering Evaluation of Hot Gas Desulfurization
with Sulfur Recovery, Topical Report, May 1998 |
E-1 |
|
Section 13 (2.45mb) |
APPENDIX F |
Advances in Hot Gas Desulfurization with Elemental
Sulfur Recovery: Proceedings of the 15th Annual International
Pittsburgh Coal Conference, Sept. 1998 |
F-1 |
| |
APPENDIX G |
Candidate Process and Materials for the Direct
Oxidation of H2S in Coal Gas: A Literature Review |
G-1 |
|
Section 14 (1.85mb) |
APPENDIX H |
Single-step Sulfur Recovery Process (SSRP):
Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Pittsburgh Coal
Conference, Sept. 2002 |
H-1 |
| |
APPENDIX I |
SSRP Micro-Reactor Processed Data |
I-1 |
| APPENDIX J |
SSRP Micro-Bubbler Processed Data |
J-1 |
|
Section 15 (1.18mb) |
APPENDIX K |
SSRP CSTR Processed Data |
K-1 |